Steve Vai Lessons

Building Chords By Ear

In the midst of all the great noises, effects and runs that accompany linear-type playing, it’s possible for guitarists to neglect their chordal studies.  This lesson is dedicated to the construction of chords for your chordal vocabulary.  I suggest that all new chord forms you come across be written down in chord tablature and memorized.  Here’s an example of chord tablature:

Here are some experiments to fatten up your chord dictionary.  Start by playing a chord, any chord that you’re familiar with.  Then take any finger and move it either up or down a fret.  If it sounds good, write it down and memorize it.  Heck, you can even write a song with it.  If it doesn’t sound good, try moving another finger.  You can see the countless millions of chords you can construct this way.  Here are some examples of a few:

Start with a D barre chord in the 5th position.  The notes are D, A, D, and F#.  Now, at random, move a note here and there.

Lower the F# to an E, making an E2 (it's actually Dsus2 - Dave) chord.  As you change, find comfortable fingerings.  Now raise the A to a B.  That’s a D(6/9) chord.  Add an A on top and drop the D on the G string to a C#.  That’s a Dmaj7(6/9).  Now add a B (on the one E string) in the bass.  That makes it a Bm11.  Pull the B off the bottom and play the E string open.  That’s an E13 (no 3rd).  Raise the whole thing up two frets, etc., to infinity.

Another idea from which to extrapolate is to play a chord fingering that is both movable and diatonic in different positions.  For example (again in the key of E Mixolydian), go to the 12th position and play E on the D string with your third finger, B on the B string with your first finger and F# on the E string with your pinky finger  --  one of my favorite Hendrix chords.

In the key of E Mixo, you can use this fingering in the open, 2nd, 5th, 7th, 10th and 12th positions.

Another of my favorite movable voicings is C#, F#, B, F# on the 11th position.  In the key of E, this voicing works on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 9th and 11th positions.

There’s many more!